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    <production>Death and the Ploughman</production>
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    <company>SITI Company</company>
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			<reviewer_sort_name>Ng Yi-Sheng</reviewer_sort_name>
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    <reviewer>Ng Yi-Sheng</reviewer>
    <place>The Drama Centre</place>
    				<!-- Date of production seen: e.g. "2 Oct 2008". -->
    <date>2 Jun 2006</date>
    				<!-- Time of production seen: e.g. "8.00pm". -->
    <time>8.00pm</time>
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	<pullout>A relentless, deliberate beauty ensures that every moment of the play remains purposeful and alive.</pullout>
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  	<rating>5</rating>
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  	<title>In the Midst of Life</title>
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	  	  <p>My god. I 
          think I want to bear Anne Bogart's children. As the director/auteur 
          of <em>Death and the Ploughman</em>, she's crafted one of the most profound, 
          intelligent theatrical experiences I've ever had the fortune to witness.</p>
        <p>But let's start by admitting that the play is difficult. After all, 
          it's a medieval religious text, never meant for performance, crafted 
          by Johannes von Saaz of Bohemia (c. 1350-1414), staged as a debate between 
          the spirit of death and a farmer in mourning for his young wife. Drawing 
          on antique patterns of rhetoric and argument, it's replete with dated 
          and esoteric vocabulary: "feculent", "alectryomancy", "Rubicon". It's 
          didactic and lengthy, repetitive, lacking in plot, and its 90-minute 
          running time is untempered by an intermission. Consequently, I'm willing 
          to forgive the young for fidgeting, and the weary for falling asleep.</p>
        <p>And yet <em>Death and the Ploughman</em> is also beautiful - and by 
          this I don't mean florid in wide strokes, with showers of petals and 
          high-kicking houris - rather, it sustains an arresting visual aesthetic 
          through its extremely stylised light, sound and movement. SITI Company's 
          trademark blend of the Suzuki and Viewpoint acting methods instills 
          the actors with a constant dynamism and deliberateness of action. And 
          this can be seen from the very start as the audience enters a theatre 
          of gradually pulsing lights where the three players stand in position, 
          not immobile, but moving slowly as if through viscous water. Their precisely 
          choreographed movements mirror, dodge, and clash with each other, tinged 
          with polysemy but never quite corresponding to the literacy of the text.</p>
        <p>It is this relentless, deliberate beauty that ensures that every moment 
          of the play remains purposeful and alive. It buoys up the weight of 
          the difficult text, allowing it to become almost music, exquisite even 
          without attention to its meanings, and spiritually dazzling once one 
          actually listens to the warring declarations of the sanctity and futility 
          of human life. This could be why the crowd of convent schoolgirls in 
          the circle seats audibly laughed at certain points in the play - at 
          appropriate and inappropriate junctures - demonstrating that as fiendishly 
          intellectual a piece like this does speak across purported barriers 
          of age.</p>
        <p>I have to pause a while to remark on the specifics of the play's dynamics. 
          Death (Stephen Webber) is portrayed as a lofty, pompous, dispassionate, 
          occasionally annoyed gentleman in a black suit and bowler hat and with 
          an umbrella that never leaves his hand, while the Ploughman (Will Bond) 
          is distinctly proletariat, dressed in work clothes, tortured, grieving, 
          but perspicacious and clever. This isn't a game of heroes and villains: 
          both death and the Ploughman make valid and sympathetic philosophical 
          points. And although the Ploughman at times succeeds in provoking Death 
          to the point of growling like a beast, it is plain that he is at war 
          not against a devil that must be expelled, but against the ineffable.</p>
        <p>Bogart's great coup, however, was in conjuring up the role of the 
          Woman (Ellen Lauren), a barefoot lady in a white dress. At first the 
          Woman embodies the perfect, virtuous qualities of the Ploughman's dead 
          wife, heightening the tragedy of his loss. But a quarter of the way 
          through the play, she joins Death in speaking the harsh truth of inevitable 
          doom, and the contrast between her strong, deep voice and her slight 
          figure creates a dramatic disjuncture of delicacy and power. As a third 
          player, Lauren expands the dimensions of the piece - she is the yin 
          to Webber's yang, and the two together are emblematic of Death as a 
          balancing force, even suggesting that the dead whom we miss speak on 
          behalf of Death itself. They even break the prevailing mood of the play 
          to form an absurd vaudeville team, viciously celebrating the gory totality 
          of death in this world with a series of mock-murders - and this gallows 
          humour rejuvenates the otherwise somber play.</p>
        <p>The close of the play brings us back to the bare of bones of the theatrical 
          medium. Death and the Ploughman call on God to judge between them and 
          are confronted suddenly with silence as the music abruptly stops. They 
          begin to reenact the blocking of the play randomly and at triple-speed 
          to the sounds of a black spiritual, muttering the beginnings of cues 
          and crashing into each other - a bizarre kind of apocalypse, as the 
          past body of the play arises again in the form of its component skeletal 
          parts. Then, with all the stage presence that a deus ex machina demands, 
          the Woman speaks the part of God, telling the parties they have both 
          argued well, and while the honour may go to the Ploughman, the victory 
          goes to Death.</p>
        <p>A day later, Bogart explained to us in a lecture how she believes 
          that in an age of imprecise speech, "The most radical thing you can 
          do is to finish your sentence." It's this sense that I get from watching 
          <em>Death and the Ploughman</em>: a presentation of clear and immortal 
          ideas that might have mouldered away in the library, but have now been 
          brought to life on stage. Certainly, there's profit to be gathered from 
          a contemporary TheatreWorks-style presentation like <em><a href="../2003reviews/0621,glob,mt.xml" target="_blank">The 
          Global Soul</a></em>, where cultures brush against each other, speaking 
          different languages, building toward a transcendent point. But it's 
          so seldom today that we see articulate, thoughtful speech being delivered 
          in a dramatic context. What the SITI Company have accomplished is extraordinarily 
          powerful, transmuting transforming dry prose into poetry, creating a 
          theatre of ideas themselves.</p>
        <p> This is the first time I'm giving a full five stars to a production. 
          And I'm aware that many may have found this play intellectually 
          exhausting, unpopulist, and tiresome - even I was disturbed by 
          the unamplified volume of the actors' voices, though an acting 
          friend told me that microphones cause the lungs to be lazy.</p>
        <p> Yet I am floored by the remarkable ambition of <em>Death and the Ploughman</em>, 
          and the immense degree to which it succeeded in resuscitating a work 
          apparently so intellectual that many would have said it should never 
          have come to the theatre. This play makes you consider the bare facts 
          of being human on this earth where all is mortal - and when did you 
          last see a professional production that dared to do that? The piece 
          is fabulously concerted, blending light, sound, movement and text into 
          a spellbinding blue-note harmony. If I can't bear Bogart's children, 
          I'll just aspire to create theatre of her standards - classically contemporary, 
          fiendishly beautiful, and breathtakingly difficult.</p>
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   	<credit_item>Director: Anne Bogart</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Writer: Johannes von Saaz</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Translator: Michael West</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Set and Costume Design: James Schuette</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Lighting Design: Brian H Scott</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Sound Design: Darren L West</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Sound engineer: Mark Huang</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Stage Manager: Elizabeth Moreau</credit_item>
   	<credit_item>Cast: Will Bond, Ellen Lauren and Stephen Webber</credit_item>

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